God’s Hand in Suffering

July 21st, 2009 | Posted in sermons | No Comments
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Introduce

She had to leave her home because of a famine. Soon after that she found herself alone in a land of wicked people. Her husband? Dead. Both of her sons? Dead. No child. No grandchild. No one to carry on the family line. No one to provide for her. As she sees it, the Lord has turned against her. He has afflicted her. He has brought misfortune upon her. He has made her empty. He has made her life bitter. So bitter that it has become her identity. She has changed her name from Naomi (meaning pleasant) to Mara (meaning bitter).

It is her story that we will look at today as we open the Scriptures. But it’s not just her story. It is your story too. Now, hopefully you haven’t gone to the courthouse to have your name legally changed to “Bitter” (if you have I would urge you to reconsider). But you have experienced suffering. And if you haven’t you can know with certainty that you will. There will be times when death or the threat of death surrounds you. There will be times when poverty or the threat of poverty encompasses you. There will be times when you feel utterly alone. Times when it feels to you as if the Lord has turned against you. Times that you are tempted to respond with bitterness.

This is why God has preserved Naomi’s story in the Scriptures. He has preserved her story because her story speaks to your story. And what does her story tell you about your own? What does her story have to say to you when you confront death, poverty, loneliness, bitterness? This is the question we’ll answer as we review Naomi’s story, conclude Naomi’s story, and identify two very specific ways that her story speaks to yours. Please turn to Ruth 4. The book of Ruth is right after Judges and right before the book of 1Samuel.

Tell

We begin by reviewing her story. The book of Ruth opens in a very dark place with Naomi — in a foreign land — husbandless, childless, penniless and bitter. Looking at this opening scene of her story it’s quite clear to us as readers: things can’t possibly get any better…they can only get worse. And Naomi’s assessment is the same. She tells her daughter’s-in-law, “The Lord’s hand has turned against me.”

But just as we’ve written her situation off as hopeless we start to see little glimmers of hope, small signs that in her suffering God’s hand is working for her, not against her. The first is that her homeland, Bethlehem, is no longer consumed with famine. So Naomi decides to return there for the first time in ten years. Now, Naomi doesn’t expect this to make much of a difference. She’ll still be husbandless, childless, penniless, and bitter. She’s so sure of this that she urges her two daughter’s-in-law to stay in Moab and leave her to suffer alone.

But one of Naomi’s daughter’s-in-law, Ruth, refuses. “Where you go I will go,” she tells her, ”Your people are my people and your God my God.” And here’s where we see our second glimmer of hope, our second sign of God’s hand at work. This woman — a Moabite, an idolater – has made a turn from her false God to Yahweh the True God. If you know the Scriptures you know there is no explanation for this conversion other than God being at work. But if, for some reason, you still doubt that God is present in Naomi’s suffering think about this: not only did Ruth turn to Yahweh in worship she also turned to her mother-in-law and said, “I want to go where you go.” That has to be God. How else do you explain that? How else do you explain a young woman volunteering to follow her old, bitter, mother-in-law wherever she goes? Would your wife sign up for that? Mine wouldn’t. So, yes, Naomi’s suffering remains. Yes, she’s still husbandless, childless, penniless, and bitter. But whether she recognizes it or not we are starting to recognize that in her suffering God’s hand is working for her not against her.

These small glimmers of hope continue when Naomi and Ruth arrive in Bethlehem. First, Ruth volunteers to go into the fields and glean behind those who harvest the grain. This is hard work. And it is dangerous work. But Ruth is bold enough to take this risk in order to provide for Naomi. This is significant in and of itself but it becomes more significant when we find out where Ruth ends up picking grain. Of all the fields in the land she wound up in a field that belonged to Boaz, a good man who was related to Naomi. Again, we see that in Naomi’s suffering God’s hand is working for her and not against her.

But there’s more. When Boaz arrives on the scene he notices, of all people, Ruth. And he has compassion on her. He approaches her and says, “Listen. Don’t go anywhere else. Stay here and follow after the harvesters with the women who work for me. And don’t worry,” he adds, “I have told the men not to lay a hand on you.” Now, Ruth may be an out-of-towner. But she’s no naïve tourist. She recognizes the very uncommon nature of what has just happened. She bows with her face to the ground. “Why are you showing favor to me – a foreigner?” Boaz answers. “I have heard of all you have done for your mother-in-law. May the Lord repay you for what you have done.”

And that seems be just what he is doing. Through Boaz. At mealtime Boaz allows her to eat freely with him and, not only that, he seems to have supersized her meal because even after she is full she still has food left over. And then he gives his men special instructions. Instructions that are absolutely unheard of for any woman, much less for a foreigner of such low status. He tells them to take some of the stalks of grain that they cut and allow her to follow behind and collect them. Again, we see that in Naomi’s suffering God’s hand is working for her and not against her.

And perhaps even Naomi is starting to see some glimmers of hope. Because when Ruth returns home with this ridiculous amount of food Naomi is shocked. She is even more shocked to hear that of all the fields Ruth could have been noticed in she was noticed by Boaz – a close relative. A close relative that, in fact, would be the perfect man to marry Ruth, give her a home, and carry on the family line. So Naomi quickly transforms from Naomi into Chuck Woolery and starts working on making a love connection. She tells Ruth to put on her best clothes, splash herself with perfume, and then gives her very detailed instructions on exactly what to do and exactly when to do it in order to propose marriage to Boaz and to receive the desirable result. And it works. Again, we see that in Naomi’s suffering God’s hand is working for her and not against her.

But there is one obstacle remaining. Boaz informs Ruth that there is another man in town who is more closely related to Naomi than he is. It is this man’s right to redeem her. If he is willing to do so then Boaz will have to step aside. But he is not. And this brings us to our text for today. Let’s conclude Naomi’s story by reading from Ruth 4:13-22,

So Boaz took Ruth and she became his wife. When he made love to her, the LORD enabled her to conceive, and she gave birth to a son. The women said to Naomi: “Praise be to the LORD, who this day has not left you without a family guardian. May he become famous throughout Israel! He will renew your life and sustain you in your old age. For your daughter–in–law, who loves you and who is better to you than seven sons, has given him birth.”

Then Naomi took the child in her arms and cared for him. The women living there said, “Naomi has a son!” And they named him Obed. He was the father of Jesse, the father of David.

This, then, is the family line of Perez: Perez was the father of Hezron, Hezron the father of Ram, Ram the father of Amminadab, Amminadab the father of Nahshon, Nahshon the father of Salmon, Salmon the father of Boaz, Boaz the father of Obed, Obed the father of Jesse, and Jesse the father of David.

Explain

This is Naomi’s story. But as we said in the beginning God has placed her story in the Scriptures because her story speaks to your story. And what does it say? It says two things. Two things that are slowly uncovered as her story unfolds and are that are finally and firmly punctuated in the closing text we just read.

The first is this: in the midst of your suffering God is great. By that I mean that God is sovereign: he does what he wants, when he wants, how he wants, with whomever he wants. God is great. God is firmly in control. That is just as true in the midst of your suffering as it is at any other time. Now, to some, this fact alone may not be all that comforting. It certainly wasn’t for Naomi. To know that God is great and that God has all power is one thing. But your question is how is he going to use his greatness? And that’s the second thing Naomi’s story says to your story. Her story not only tells you that God is great in the midst of your suffering. It also tells you that in the midst of your suffering God is good. What Naomi’s story says to your story is that God is great and in his greatness God is good. He has all power and authority and he uses his power and authority to redeem the unredeemable.

From the very beginning of Naomi’s story this is what we see. But nowhere is God’s greatness and goodness more evident than in this closing passage. First we have this phrase in verse 13, “The Lord enabled her to conceive and she gave birth to a son.” Ruth had been barren for 10 years before Naomi’s son died. But now, almost immediately, she lay with Boaz and “The Lord enabled her to conceive.” Naomi’s story opens with a funeral. It ends with a baby shower. It opens with Naomi childless and heirless. It ends with Naomi holding her grandchild in her arms. It opens with Naomi penniless. It ends with her well provided for through her new son and daughter. It opens with Naomi filled with bitterness. It ends with Naomi at the center of a joyous celebration. God has used his greatness for goodness. He has all power and authority and he has used his power and authority to redeem what appeared, to us, to be unredeemable.

If the story ended there you would have reason enough to be encouraged in your suffering. But it doesn’t end there. There is more. And it is found in verse 17, “The women living there said, “Naomi has a son!” And they named him Obed. He was the father of Jesse, the father of David.” In Naomi’s story God does not merely use his greatness for the good of Naomi and Ruth. He uses his greatness for the good of the world. From Naomi’s grandson would come Jesse, from Jesse would come King David, and from King David would come the King of all kings, Jesus Christ.

Conclude

Naomi’s story speaks to your story by reminding you of the story. It reminds you that God doesn’t just work in history he personally entered into history to live the life of perfection that you have failed to live, to die the death of judgment that you deserve to die, and to rise from the dead to defeat the enemies that you could never defeat. Naomi’s story speaks to your story by reminding you of the story. It reminds you that God doesn’t just work in your suffering he personally enters into your suffering. If you, like Naomi, find yourself penniless you must remember that though Jesus had all of the riches of heaven he willingly made himself penniless so that you could be forever rich in him. If you, like Naomi, find yourself feeling abandoned you must remember that though Jesus deserved to be worshiped by his friends he allowed himself to be abandoned by them for your sake. If you, like Naomi, are overwhelmed with suffering to the point that you feel afflicted by God you must remember that though Jesus was innocent in every way he willingly allowed himself to be afflicted by God so that you would never have to be.

Because of this even when death or the threat of death surround you you don’t have to respond with bitterness. Even when poverty or the threat of poverty encompass you to don’t have to respond with bitterness. Even when your children are not obeying, even when those you love are not loving, even when the job you need is not coming you don’t have to respond with bitterness. Instead, you can respond with gratitude. You can respond with gratitude because while you don’t know why God has sent this suffering you do know that he has not sent this suffering to punish you, humiliate you, or destroy you. No. He has already sent his Son to be punished, humiliated, and destroyed for you so that you could one day be free from all suffering – forever. And God was already laying the groundwork for this redemption of yours 3,000 years ago when he gave a little baby boy to a bitter old widow named Naomi. This is a God who uses his greatness for goodness. Even in your suffering.

Four Questions on Giving

July 7th, 2009 | Posted in articles | No Comments
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#1: Why Should I Give Money to Christ and His Church?

God commands those who follow Christ to give financially to Jesus and the local church. Contrary to what we may have experienced in some churches or on television, God does not want his people to give out of guilt or out of pressure. God does not want his people to give in order to get or give in order to receive his favor. God wants his people to give for the right reasons. He wants his people to give because of the gospel of Jesus Christ. Because God has graciously given to us we respond in worship by graciously giving to him.

2Corinthians 8:9 – “For you know the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ, that though he was rich, yet for your sake he became poor, so that you through his poverty might become rich.”  (See also 2Corinthians 8:1).

This passage is found in the middle of Paul’s letter to the Corinthian church as he is encouraging them to follow through on their giving. In the same chapter we see that God not only wants us to give in response to his grace, he also calls us to give because we are his people.

2Corinthians 8:4, 5 – “…they urgently pleaded with us for the privilege of sharing in this to the Lord’s people.  And they went beyond our expectations; having given themselves first of all to the Lord, they gave themselves by the will of God also to us.”  (See also 1Corinthians 6:20 and 1Corinthians 7:23).

God has purchased us with the life of his Son, Jesus. As we give ourselves to him we are also moved to give of our resources to him. A third motive for our giving is love. As moved by the Holy Spirit, Paul mentions this in the same passage.

2Corinthians 8:24 – “Therefore show these men the proof of your love and the reason for our pride in you, so that the churches can see it.”

When we love someone or something we willingly give to them what is dearest to us. The greatest example of this is found, once again, in the gospel.

John 3:16 – “For God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son, that whoever believes in him shall not perish but have eternal life.”

If we love Christ and his Church we are moved to give what is important to us, including our time and our finances.

A fourth reason we give is to glorify God. This is what the gospel is all about. This is what our lives are all about. And this is what money is all about. Paul explains to the Corinthian church that their giving will cause God to be pleased, cause his name to be praised, and cause his gospel to be proclaimed. Our giving glorifies him.

2Corinthians 9:11-15 – “You will be made rich in every way so that you can be generous on every occasion, and through us your generosity will result in thanksgiving to God.  This service that you perform is not only supplying the needs of the Lord’s people but is also overflowing in many expressions of thanks to God.  Because of the service by which you have proved yourselves, people will praise God for the obedience that accompanies your confession of the gospel of Christ, and for your generosity in sharing with them and with everyone else.  And in their prayers for you their hearts will go out to you, because of the surpassing grace God has given you. Thanks be to God for his indescribable gift!”

In summary, we should give to Christ and his church for at least four reasons –

(1) Because of God’s gracious gift of Jesus Christ

(2) Because we are God’s people so our resources are God’s resources

(3) Because we love Jesus Christ and his Church

(4) Because we want to glorify God

#2: How Should I Give to Christ and His Church?

If we are give for the wrong reasons we are likely to give in the wrong way. Likewise, if we are giving for the right reasons we will likely be moved to also give in the right way. What is the right way? How should we give? Paul’s letter to the Corinthians helps us answer this question as well.

2Corinthians 9:6 – “Remember this: Whoever sows sparingly will also reap sparingly, whoever sows generously will also reap generously” (See also Romans 12:8).

We see from this verse that we should give in the same way we want to receive: we should give generously. In the verses that follow (see 8-11) we see that those who give generously will reap generously in contentment, good works, righteousness and the like.

In addition to giving generously God also wants us to give without reluctance and without compulsion.

2Corinthians 9:7 – “Each of you should give what you have decided in your heart to give, not reluctantly or under compulsion, for God loves a cheerful giver.”

Instead of giving reluctantly we should give cheerfully. When we take pleasure in our giving God takes pleasure in us. As we trust more and more in Christ and his gospel we will delight in giving all the more because our ultimate pleasure is found in Christ and in pleasing him.

Also, instead of giving under compulsion God wants us to give out of obedience. And there is a serious difference. Those who give under compulsion give out of fear of punishment or exposure. Those who give out of obedience give out of love for Jesus and a respect of his authority.

2Corinthians 9:13 – “Because of the service by which you have proved yourselves, people will praise God for the obedience that accompanies your confession of the gospel of Christ, and for your generosity in sharing with them and with everyone else.”

In summary, God cares just as much about how we give as why we give. He wants us to give,

(1) Generously

(2) Without Reluctance

(3) Without Compulsion

(4) Cheerfully

(5) Obediently

#3: How Much Should I Give to Christ and His Church?

This is the question that is asked most frequently. “How much should I give?” We like questions like this. We like to know how much God expects of us so that we can give just that much and no more. But that is not what it looks like to live out the gospel. As the gospel continues to grip us we will stop asking, “how much do I have to give” and we will start asking, “how much can I give?” This is consistent with the teachings of the New Testament which do not require that followers of Christ give any specific percentage or amount of money. When the New Testament discusses giving it does so in a very different way.

2Corinthians 8:3 – For I testify that they gave as much as they were able, and even beyond their ability.  Entirely on their own…”

This is very different than being required to give a specific amount or a specific percentage. We are called to give according to our ability. Some of us will be able to give a higher percentage while others may only be able to give a lower percentage. And that is okay because God does not call us to give what others give but to give according to our own ability, and perhaps even beyond it. We see here that the proper question is not “how much do I have to give” but “how much can I give.”

On a similar note, we are called to give according to our means. And when we do give willingly, according to our means, God judges our giving according to what we have and not according to what we do not have.

2Corinthians 8:11, 12 – “Now finish the work, so that your eager willingness to do it may be matched by your completion of it, according to your means.  For if the willingness is there, the gift is acceptable according to what one has, not according to what one does not have.”

Once again the question is not “how much do I have to give” but “how much can I give.”

The “how much” question is answered most fully in this same context.

2Corinthians 9:7 “Each of you should give what you have decided in your heart to give, not reluctantly or under compulsion, for God loves a cheerful giver.”

Again, there is no specific percentage or particular amount that the Christ-follower is commanded to give. The follower of Christ is instead commanded to give “what you have decided in your heart to give.” Some people see this as an escape. Since no percentage or amount is required they feel free to give as little as they please. But this is not an out. This is demanding. It is also condemning. This shows that the amount of our giving is directly related to the condition of our heart. If we give little it only shows how little we value Jesus, how little we value his Church, how little we value his mission, and how much we value ourselves and how much we value money.

God calls us to give but he wants us to give for the right reasons and in the right way. He also provides guidance for the amount we give.

(1) We are called to give according to our own ability

(2) Our giving is judged according to what we have

(3) We are called to give as we have purposed in our heart

#4: Where Does My Giving Go?

For the follower of Christ giving is not optional. It is a command. And God expects us to obey. He also has a plan for where that money is supposed to go. Primarily, it is to go the local church in order to serve the following purposes.

A. The Preachers of the Gospel – The Christian Workers

1 Corinthians 9:13-14 – “Don’t you know that those who work in the temple get their food from the temple, and those who serve at the altar share in what is offered on the altar? In the same way, the Lord has commanded that those who preach the gospel should receive their living from the gospel.”

1Timothy 5:17 – “The elders who direct the affairs of the church well are worthy of double honor, especially those whose work is preaching and teaching.”

Paul is claiming that the apostles had every right to refrain from secular work and receive the material support of those they served.

The Pastors and the church staff rely on the people they serve to value God’s instruction to support those that labor among them. The spiritual devotion of studying God’s word and delegation of the work among the family of Red Sea should never be neglected or underestimated in terms of importance.

B. The Community of Believers

Acts 2:44-45 – “All the believers were together and had everything in common. Selling their possessions and goods, they gave to anyone as he has need.”

The spirit of love and generosity was so great in the early church that the believers willingly and joyfully surrendered their own property and possessions in order to minister to the needs of other saints. They went so far as to sell land and houses to take care of one another. (See also Acts 4:34).

I John 3:17 “If anyone has material passions and sees his brother in need but has no pity on him, how can the love of God be in him? Dear children, let us not love with words or tongue but with actions and in truth.”

Galatians 6:9-10 “Let us not become weary in doing good, for at the proper time we will reap a harvest if we do not give up. Therefore, as we have opportunity, let us do good to all people, especially to those who belong to the family of believers.”

As the people of the local church give they give to those who are in need within their local church. As brothers and sisters it is our responsibility to care for one another.

C. The Poor and Dependent

Matthew 25:31-40 – “When the Son of Man comes in his glory, and all the angels with him, he will sit on his throne in heavenly glory. All the nations will be gathered before him, and he will separate the people one from another as a shepherd separates the sheep from the goats. He will put the sheep on his right and the goats on his left. Then the King will say to those on his right, ‘Come, you who are blessed by my Father; take your inheritance, the kingdom prepared for you since the creation of the world. For I was hungry and you gave me something to eat, I was thirsty and you gave me something to drink, I was a stranger and you gave me something to eat, I was thirsty and you gave me something to drink, I was a stranger and you invited me in, I needed clothes and you clothed me. I was sick and you looked after me, I was in prison and you came to visit me.’ Then the righteous will answer him, ‘Lord, when did we see you hungry and feed you, or thirsty and give you something to drink? When did we see you a stranger and invite you in, or needing clothes and clothe you? When did we see you sick or in prison and go to visit you?’ The King will reply, ‘I tell you the truth, whatever you did for one of the least of these brothers of mine, you did for me.’

James 1:27 – “Religion that God our Father accepts as pure and faultless is this: to look after orphans and widows in their distress and to keep oneself from being polluted by the world.”

As Christ-followers give to the local church these resources are re-directed toward the needy and dependent of the city.

In summary, as we give in response to the gospel of Jesus Christ our money is used to advance the gospel through both declaration and demonstration.